Stigmatomma silvestrii, Wheeler, 1928
Worker
Queen
Male
Gallery
Distribution and habitat
Iriomote I. in Japan.
Iriomote I. in Japan.
Iriomote I. in Japan.
Collected by S. Dobata
Collected by S. Dobata
Collected by S. Dobata
Collected by S. Dobata
Iriomote I. in Japan.
Collected at Iriomote I. in Japan.
Iriomote I. in Japan.
Collected by S. Hojo
Iriomote I. in Japan.
In this species, there exists a lineage of larger individuals referred to as the “cheater” (Dobata et al., 2009). The cheater is distinguishable by their body size size and the presence of ocelli (Figure). While coexisting alongside the usual cooperative lineage, the cheater primarily refrains from engaging in tasks other than egg-laying (Dobata & Tsuji, 2009; Tsuji & Dobata, 2011).
Dobata S, Sasaki T, Mori H, Hasegawa E, Shimada M, Tsuji K (2009) Cheater genotypes in the parthenogenetic ant Pristomyrmex punctatus. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276(1656): 567–574.
Dobata S, Tsuji K (2009) A cheater lineage in a social insect: Implications for the evolution of cooperation in the wild. Communicative & Integrative Biology, 2(2): 67-70.
Tsuji K, Dobata S (2011) Social cancer and the biology of the clonal ant Pristomyrmex punctatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News, 15: 91–99.
Iriomote I. in Japan.
Mayr, G. 1879. “Beiträge zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens.” Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 28: 645-686.
Distinguishable from other species of the genus by its lightly arched, triangular-shaped mandibles, gently curved dorsum of mesosoma, scattered hairs on head and mesosoma, downward projecting anterior margin of clypeus, width of clypeus, gently curved posterior margin of head, and hairs on metapodial and hind tibiae.
Terayama, M., C.-C. Lin & W.-W. Wu. 1996. “Taiwanese species of the ant genus Smithistruma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).” Jpn. J. Ent., 64, 327-339.